The Modern Threat Landscape

It's not just a consumer problem. Scams are a multi-billion dollar industry targeting everyone from families to small businesses. Understand the threats to stay protected.

Pangolin Security Shield

The Scale of the Crisis

These aren't just numbers - they represent real businesses and families losing money to criminals.

$12.5B
Total Losses to Cybercrime in 2023
Source: FBI IC3 Report
$2.9B
Lost by Businesses to Email Scams
Source: FBI IC3 Report
90%
of Data Breaches Start with Phishing
Source: Leverage Technologies

For Businesses: The $137,000 Mistake

Business Email Compromise (BEC) is the most financially damaging online crime. The average successful attack costs a business over $137,000.

Invoice fraud targeting accounts payable departments
CEO impersonation emails requesting urgent wire transfers
Vendor email compromises redirecting legitimate payments
Payroll diversion schemes targeting HR departments
$137K
Average BEC Loss
per successful attack

For Everyone: The Rise of Imposter & Investment Scams

Imposter scams, where criminals pretend to be from legitimate businesses, the government, or even romantic interests, cost consumers $2.7 billion annually.

Investment scams are the single most costly category: $4.6 billion lost
Cryptocurrency fraud targets both tech-savvy and novice investors
Romance scams exploit emotional vulnerability for financial gain
Government impersonators create fear to extract immediate payment
$7.3B
Combined Consumer Losses
Imposter + Investment Scams

Who's Losing What: The Real Cost by Victim Group

2023-2024 data reveals the staggering financial impact across different sectors

💼 Business Losses (Including Small Businesses)

$2.9B
Business Email Compromise
Sophisticated invoice fraud and CEO impersonation schemes
Source: FBI IC3 2023 Report
$157M
Tech Support Scams
Fake IT support targeting business operations
Source: FBI IC3 2023 Report
$59.6M
Ransomware Attacks
Often initiated through phishing (significantly underreported)
Source: FBI IC3 2023 Report

2024 Update: BEC attacks now average $137,132 per successful incident. Phishing remains the #1 threat vector, initiating 90% of data breaches worldwide.

Sources: Abnormal AI, Leverage Technologies 2024

👵 Senior Citizen Losses (Age 60+)

$3.4B
Total Elder Fraud Losses
Highest losses of any age group (up from $3.1B in 2022)
Source: FBI IC3 2023 Report
$33,700
Average Loss Per Victim
Devastating individual impact on retirement savings
Source: FBI IC3 2023 Report
66%
Tech Support Scam Losses
Seniors make up 58% of complaints but 66% of losses
Source: FBI IC3 2023 Report

2024 Alert: FBI warns of dramatic increase in tech support and investment scams targeting seniors. Recent case: California scammer sentenced for stealing $10M+ from elderly victims.

Sources: FBI Public Service Announcements 2024, DOJ Press Release Jan 2024

👥 General Public Losses (All Ages)

$10.3B
Total Fraud Losses 2023
Record-breaking increase from $8.8B in 2022
Source: FTC Consumer Sentinel Network
$4.6B
Investment Scams
Most financially damaging category
Source: FTC Consumer Sentinel Network
$2.7B
Imposter Scams
Most frequently reported fraud type
Source: FTC Consumer Sentinel Network

2024 Q1 Update: Consumers already lost $2.72B in Q1 2024 alone. Social media scams reached $1.4B in 2023 and continue rising in 2024.

Source: FTC Consumer Sentinel Network Q1 2024

🏥 Healthcare Sector Losses

$11M
Average Data Breach Cost
Highest of any industry, often initiated by phishing
Source: IBM Cost of Data Breach Report 2023
#1
Phishing as Attack Vector
Most common cause of healthcare breaches
Source: Verizon DBIR 2024

2024 Update: Healthcare breach costs increased to $11.2M per incident. Phishing emails compromising employee credentials remain the primary entry point.

Sources: IBM 2024 Report, Verizon DBIR 2024

The Big six: Most Dangerous Scams

These six scam types account for billions in losses. Learn how they work and how to spot them.

💰

Investment Scams

$4.6B lost in 2023

Fake investment opportunities, cryptocurrency schemes, and "guaranteed returns" that steal life savings.

⚠️ Red Flag: Promises of guaranteed high returns with no risk
👮‍♂️

Government Imposters

$789M lost in 2023

Fake IRS agents, Social Security officials, or Medicare representatives demanding immediate payment.

⚠️ Red Flag: Government demanding payment via gift cards or wire transfer
💕

Romance Scams

$1.1B lost nationwide

Fake romantic partners on dating sites or social media who build trust before asking for money.

⚠️ Red Flag: Online love interest who needs money for "emergency"
🖥️

Tech Support Scams

$1.3B lost in 2023

Fake Microsoft, Apple, or antivirus support claiming your computer has a virus and needs fixing.

⚠️ Red Flag: Unsolicited calls about computer problems you didn't report

Business Email Compromise

$2.9B from businesses

Sophisticated attacks on businesses through compromised vendor emails and CEO fraud schemes.

⚠️ Red Flag: Urgent wire transfer requests with changed payment details
📱

Phishing Attacks

90% of breaches

Deceptive emails and texts that trick you into revealing passwords, account numbers, or personal data.

⚠️ Red Flag: Emails with urgent action required and suspicious links

Universal Warning Signs

No matter the scam type, these red flags should make you stop and think.

Immediate Action Required

  • • "You must act now or lose this opportunity"
  • • "Your account will be closed today"
  • • "This is your final notice"
  • • High-pressure tactics and urgency

Unusual Payment Methods

  • • Gift cards (iTunes, Google Play, Amazon)
  • • Wire transfers or money orders
  • • Cryptocurrency purchases
  • • Cash pickup services

Secrecy and Isolation

  • • "Don't tell anyone about this"
  • • "Your family wouldn't understand"
  • • Asking you to lie to bank tellers
  • • Isolating you from trusted advisors

Too Good to Be True

  • • Guaranteed high returns with no risk
  • • Free prizes that require payment
  • • Exclusive "insider" opportunities
  • • Someone offering to solve all your problems

How to Fight Back

You have the power to protect yourself and others. Here's your action plan.

🛑

Stop

Never give personal information to unsolicited contacts. Hang up. Delete the email. Walk away.

🤔

Think

Legitimate organizations don't create urgency or demand specific payment methods. Take time to verify.

📞

Verify

Call the organization directly using official numbers. Talk to trusted family or friends.

Report Scams Immediately

National Resources

FTC Fraud Reports: ReportFraud.ftc.gov
FBI Internet Crime: ic3.gov
FBI Tips: 1-800-225-5324
Identity Theft: IdentityTheft.gov

Business Resources

IC3 Business Complaint: ic3.gov/Home/FileComplaint
Secret Service: secretservice.gov
Treasury Inspector General: treasury.gov/tigta
Local FBI Field Office: fbi.gov/contact-us

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